橡塑共混热塑性弹性体的形态结构与性能

综述了影响共混热塑性弹性体的形态结构与性能的主要因素。     

Prognostic factors of early sequelae and fatal outcome of Japanese encephalitis

A clinical case control study to identify prognostic factors present at hospital admission associated with early sequelae and fatal outcome of acute Japanese encephalitis (JE) was carried out in Gusi county, Henan Province, central China from June to September 1991. A total of 70 patients with laboratory-confirmed acute JE were studied, of whom 3 cases died and 33 cases had neurological or psychiatric sequelae at the end of three months follow-up. The results showed that acute JE at younger age, with higher body temperature, high white cell count in CSF, and deep coma present at hospital admission were markers for unfavorable outcomes (sequelae or fatal). A history of the vaccination was not correlated with the early sequelae and fatal outcome of the disease. The paper suggests that early diagnosis and treatment and universal JE vaccination for all susceptible populations are keys for decreasing incidence of sequelae and fatal outcome of acute JE.     

复杂开采条件矿体三强回采作业技术应用

本文针对金翅岭金矿矿体开采条件极其复杂的情况，在采矿方法试验中，率先在岩金矿山采用了三强作业技术，既保证了安全回采，又取是了较好的技术经济指标。     

片状陶瓷材料高低温电性能参数的自动检测

由进口电性能仪配上自制的高温系统，计算机自动采集数据，配置成一套高低温电性参数测定装置，该装置的特点是，升温快，炉体小巧，炉芯可更换盛液氮装置，屏蔽良好，等温区长，温工及参数测量精确可靠。     

助剂对Pd/树脂醚化催化剂催化性能的影响 Ⅰ.铝助剂的影响

研究了不同助剂对Ｐｄ／树脂醚化催化剂在临氢条件下对催化裂化汽油Ｃ５馏份与甲醇和Ｈ２反应的催化性能的影响。结果表明，在Ｐｄ／树脂醚化催化剂中引入Ｚｒ、Ｔｉ、Ｂ、Ｓｎ和Ａｌ等助剂后，都能改善催化剂的醚化、双键异构和二烯烃选择性加氢活性，其中以Ａｌ、Ｓｎ为最好。Ａｌ助剂的体积质量和负载方式对Ｐｄ－Ａｌ／树脂醚化催化剂的活性有影响。ＢＥＴ方法和Ｘ－射线荧光光谱分析（ＸＦＳＡ）表明，Ａｌ助剂对Ｐｄ－Ａｌ／树脂醚化催化剂的表面积、孔结构和Ｐｄ离子交换量影响较小。     

La掺杂PZST反铁电陶瓷电场诱导热释电现象

研究了Ｌａ掺杂ＰＺＳＴ反铁电陶瓷在不同偏置电场下的场诱热释电特性。在０～１２０°Ｃ温度范围内，热释电的峰值和峰位可以用电场的大小来控制，热释电系数达到１０－７Ｃ／ｃｍ２·Ｋ。     

柠檬酸月桂醇酯的合成

介绍了柠檬酸月桂醇酯的合成方法,并经正交实验得出合成的最佳工艺条件:反应温度132℃,反应时间120min,月桂醇/柠檬酸=1:1(mol比),催化剂用量:0.2g。     

神经网络余／十转换的数学原理

本文提出了孙子定理的微分方程求解法，讨论了系数为求余算子的非线性微分方程的稳定平衡点和最佳解的误差。本文构造的非线性微分方程可以唯一地收敛于孙子定理的解，其误差可任意小。该微分方程可用人工神经网络实时计算，实现余／十转换。计算机模拟结果证实了本文理论的正确性。     

反应自生Al_3Ni－Al_2O_3－Al复合材料

通过热力学计算，选择Ｎｉ_２Ｏ_３粉末作原材料，采用反应挤压铸造方法实现了Ａｌ与Ｎｉ２Ｏ３直接压铸反应合成Ａｌ３Ｎｉ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ａｌ原位复合材料。研究了压铸工艺参数和预制块中纯Ａｌ粉的含量对反应合成复合材料过程的影响，并对反应机理做了较深入的分析。结果表明，Ｎｉ２Ｏ３与Ａｌ的反应是为高放热反应，反应是爆发式的，通过调整预制块中Ａｌ粉的体积分数控制了反应的剧烈程度，并能获得不同组成和基体含量的复合材料。对反应机理的分析表明，在Ａｌ足量的情况下，Ｎｉ２Ｏ３与Ａｌ反应合成复合材料分为两个过程，一是反应过程，即Ｎｉ２Ｏ３＋Ａｌ→Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋［Ｎｉ］；二是凝固过程，即反应后多余的Ａｌ与反应生成的［Ｎｉ］在随后冷却中的凝固过程，最终形成Ａｌ３Ｎｉ＋α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋Ａｌ复合材料。     

Oxygen dependency of retinal adhesion

PURPOSE: Normal retina is firmly attached to the retinal pigment epithelium, but the force of this adhesion drops precipitously within the first 2-3 min after enucleation. The purpose was to study metabolic factors that might be relevant to this postmortem failure of adhesion. METHODS: Dutch rabbit retina was manually peeled from the retinal pigment epithelium on strips of enucleated eyecup within a 37 degrees C bath. Retinal adhesiveness was measured by observing the amount of retinal pigment epithelium that remained adherent to the retina. RESULTS: Autologous whole blood in place of salt solution retarded the decrease in adhesiveness. A solution of hemoglobin alone was similarly effective, whereas methemoglobin solution failed to help the persistence of retinal adhesion. Bubbling oxygen into the salt solution and circulating it to avoid oxygen depletion at the tissue boundary also proved effective at sustaining retinal adhesiveness. Eyes made ischemic in vivo for 5 min or longer, by elevating intraocular pressure, showed virtually no retinal adhesion when enucleated immediately thereafter. However, eyes made ischemic for 10 min, but allowed to regain circulation for 5 min before enucleation, showed a return of retinal adhesiveness to 80% of normal. CONCLUSIONS: Oxidative metabolism is critical to the maintenance of retinal adhesiveness, and the effects of oxygen deprivation on adhesion are reversible within a certain time period.